Text 4 · Steven Morris · The Guardian, 2003
Explorers or boys messing about?
Two adventurers ditch their helicopter into the sea off Antarctica and are lifted to safety at the taxpayer’s expense. Morris never calls them fools: he arranges the facts, the experts and the quotations so that the reader says it for him.
The text at a glance
The headline sets the trap: ‘Explorers or boys messing about? Either way, taxpayer gets rescue bill’. Steve Brooks and Quentin Smith are rescued after their small helicopter plunges into the sea off Antarctica, a nine-hour operation that begins when Brooks phones his wife in London by satellite phone and grows to involve the Royal Navy, the RAF, British coastguards and a Chilean naval vessel. The article airs the cost to British and Chilean taxpayers, lets unnamed experts doubt the wisdom of flying a small single-engined helicopter over Antarctic waters, and cannot even settle what the trip was for: a promotional website claims a pole-to-pole flight, while the wife of one of the men calls it ‘boys messing about with a helicopter’. Woven through the scepticism are the men’s adventuring CVs, and the memory of a previous expedition that collapsed when Russia threatened military action. The Ministry of Defence confirms who pays.
Methods that matter
Voice: mockery in a neutral jacket
News reporting is not supposed to have opinions, so Morris borrows other people’s, or leaves them anonymous. There is ‘resentment in some quarters’ about the cost: whose quarters, we are never told, and the vagueness lets the paper voice criticism without owning it. ‘Experts questioned the wisdom’ works the same way, authority without a name, impossible to check but easy to believe. Single words carry the attitude too: Smith ‘claims to have been flying since the age of five’, where a plainer reporting verb would have raised no eyebrow, and the borrowed phrase ‘trusty helicopter’, lifted in inverted commas from the expedition’s own publicity, becomes mockery the moment the trusty machine is in the sea. The effect is deniable ridicule: every jab can pass as reporting.
Structure: farce first, bottoms kicked last
The story does not open with the crash. It opens with the previous expedition, which ‘ended in farce’ and ‘almost led to tragedy’, so the men are established as repeat offenders before the news even begins. Then the familiar pyramid, event, rescue, cost, doubt, followed by a chronological reconstruction of the ditching and, crucially, a paragraph of balance: ‘Both men are experienced adventurers.’ The evidence offered cuts both ways, though, since a man who has ‘walked barefoot for three days in the Himalayas’ and ‘survived a charge by a silver back gorilla’ sounds less like a professional than a collector of near misses. The last word goes to the wife, the men will ‘probably have their bottoms kicked’ and be sent home, and the headline’s question is answered by bathos. Boys, then.
Language: verbs that shrink heroes
The men are ‘plucked from the icy water’: the verb makes them passive, something lifted like an infant out of a bath, while ‘icy’ keeps the danger real, because the article must mock without forgetting that two men nearly died. Their survival is ‘nothing short of a miracle’, an expert’s hyperbole that praises the rescue and damns the planning in the same breath. Even the irony is signposted: ‘Ironically, one of the aims of the expedition’ that ended with Russia threatening to scramble military helicopters was to celebrate east-west relations. Attitude in news writing lives in selection and arrangement rather than adjectives, and because most of the laughing here is done inside quotation marks, the journalist’s hands stay clean.
Key quotations
| Quotation | Method | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| ‘Explorers or boys messing about?’ | Question headline | The either/or invites the reader to judge, and ‘boys messing about’ has already voted; the article that follows is the trial. |
| ‘ended in farce’ | Theatrical noun, first sentence | Opening with a past failure frames the men as serial bunglers and cues laughter before the news even starts. |
| ‘plucked from the icy water’ | Verb choice | Passive and helpless, like infants lifted out of a bath; it punctures the heroic self-image while ‘icy’ keeps the peril real. |
| ‘resentment in some quarters’ | Vague attribution | Opinion dressed as fact: the journalist voices the criticism without owning it, and no reader can cross-examine ‘some quarters’. |
| ‘Experts questioned the wisdom’ | Unnamed authority | The anonymous plural adds weight that cannot be checked; the doubt lands, and the source never has to answer for it. |
| ‘trusty helicopter’ | Irony via quotation | The expedition’s own advertising word, quoted back once the machine is in the sea: self-promotion turned punchline. |
| ‘claims to have been flying since the age of five’ | Sceptical reporting verb | ‘claims’ plants doubt where a neutral verb would not; the men’s own accounts start to look inflated. |
| ‘they’ll probably have their bottoms kicked’ | Bathos, childish idiom | The wife’s verdict ends the article on naughty schoolboys being punished, answering the headline with humour rather than editorial. |
Compare it with…
The Explorer’s Daughter: two verdicts on risking life in frozen seas; Herbert defends danger that feeds a community, Morris itemises danger that generates a bill. Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Ralston is everything this article suspects the pair are not, a risk-taker who tells no one, calls no one and pays the price himself.
Think it through
- Where exactly does balance tip into mockery? Find the first sentence you would call unfair.
- How would the article have to change if the men had died?
- Why does the last word go to a wife rather than to the Ministry of Defence, and what does that choice do to the verdict?
Towards the exam
Practice question: How does the writer use language and structure to convey his attitude towards the two men? (12 marks, about 25 minutes.) Anchor each paragraph in an idea (ridicule, doubt, balance), embed short quotations, and keep an eye on what the journalist implies but never states. Then take it to the marking desk.